Scrambling Safety: Smart Moves for Big Adventures in the Mountains

Scrambling is an exciting adventure that bridges the gap between hill walking and rock climbing, giving you access to terrain usually reserved for climbers. At TMC, we define scrambling as moving on grades 1-3 without a rope, while mountaineering involves rope use for added security.
In this blog, we’ll share our top tips based on years of experience working in the mountains, analyzing accident reports, and our work as members of various Mountain Rescue teams.

Know before you go!!

Rain and wind can have a big impact on a scrambling day, and wet rock can make even familiar routes feel much more challenging. Data from UK mountain rescue teams shows a rise in serious accidents during colder, wetter months, while prolonged dry spells often lead to fewer callouts. Although largely anecdotal, this highlights just how much weather influences safety in the mountains.
If you're heading out to scramble, think about whether you've tackled that grade in wet conditions before—if rain is in the forecast, consider choosing an easier route. Another factor many people overlook is how slippery rock can be at different times of the year. In winter, with fewer visitors, rock can become slimy with algae and lichen, making some routes feel greasy or less secure. Keep this in mind for early-season scrambles, and be prepared to take your time or back off if conditions feel sketchy.

Our favourite weather sources

Mountain Weather Information Service - https://www.mwis.org.uk/
Met Office - https://weather.metoffice.gov.uk/specialist-forecasts/mountain

Seasonal Skill Fade

Skill fade is a common challenge that instructors regularly address, yet it’s often overlooked by those who scramble less during the winter months. If you felt confident tackling Crib Goch, Striding Edge, or Tower Ridge last October, you may find your skills and confidence have dipped by April after time away. Start the season by rebuilding your movement skills on easier routes and reacquainting yourself with the rock. Don’t expect everything to feel as smooth as before—take the time to regain your ability before progressing to more difficult or complex terrain.

Group Dynamics

In large groups, individuals may hesitate to speak up if they feel unsafe, take greater risks, or avoid questioning others' judgment. These natural human tendencies can lead people to act out of character and create complex situations that often lead people to take greater risks or be involved in an accident. In the mountains, where conditions can be unforgiving, the idea of "safety in numbers" is not always reliable. It’s essential to make your own decisions, voice your concerns with confidence, and trust that others will listen and adjust the plan if needed.

Facebook Group Hikes

With the growing popularity of Facebook Group events, it’s important to consider why you’re joining a group hike or scramble and what you hope to gain from the experience. If you’re independent and have the necessary skills to navigate the mountains safely, these groups can be a great resource. However, if you lack experience, ask yourself whether a group of strangers can truly ensure your safety throughout the day. Accidents involving Facebook Groups have been increasing over the years, so choosing your group wisely and prioritizing safety should always come first. 

Attend a course

Hiring a mountain professional is a great way to build your confidence and skills safely while getting into scrambling or mountaineering. They’ll teach you the essentials—like route finding, movement on rock, and staying safe—so you can enjoy the mountains with more confidence and independence. Plus, you’ll pick up plenty of tips and tricks along the way and learn techniques that are tried and tested in the mountains. Visit our website for more information about the courses we offer. 

Scrambling Introduction | North Wales

https://www.themountaineeringcompany.co.uk/mountaineeringcourses/introduction-to-scrambling/

Mountaineering Introduction | North Wales

https://www.themountaineeringcompany.co.uk/mountaineeringcourses/mountaineering-introduction/

Guided Walks and Scrambles | North Wales

https://www.themountaineeringcompany.co.uk/guided-walks/

About the author

Matt Cooper is the Founder of The Mountaineering Company and a passionate advocate for enhancing mountain safety and empowering people to enjoy bigger and safer mountain adventures. He is a fully qualified Mountaineering Instructor, certified Summer and Winter Mountain Leader, and an active member of Mountain Rescue.